Ductile damage of porous materials with two populations of voids

نویسندگان

  • Pierre-Guy Vincent
  • Yann Monerie
  • Pierre Suquet
چکیده

This study is devoted to the modelling of ductile damage in uranium dioxide. This polycrystalline material contains two populations of voids of well separated size. The problem addressed here is the prediction of the effective flow surface of a Gurson material containing randomly oriented oblate voids. The case of spherical voids is considered first and the variational approach of Gurson is generalized by adding a compressible component to his original velocity field. The case of aligned oblate voids is then considered and a suitable generalization of a velocity field due to Gologanu et al [6] is proposed. The extension to randomly oriented voids is achieved by averaging over all orientations. In each case, rigorous upper bounds and approximate estimates are derived and compared (in the case of spherical voids) with Finite Element simulations. To cite this article: P.-G. Vincent et al., C. R. Mecanique ***** (2007). Résumé Endommagement ductile de matériaux poreux contenant deux populations de cavités. Cette note est consacrée à l’étude de l’endommagement ductile dans l’oxyde d’uranium. Ce matériau polycristallin présente deux familles de cavités de taille très différente. Le problème est abordé ici comme la recherche d’un critère de plasticité pour un matériau de Gurson contenant des cavités ellipsöıdales aplaties distribuées aléatoirement. Dans un premier temps, le cas des cavités sphériques est examiné. La démarche variationnelle de Gurson est reprise en ajoutant une composante compressible au champ de vitesse de Gurson. Cette démarche est ensuite étendue aux ellipsöıdes aplatis et alignés en reprenant et en complétant un champ de vitesse proposé par Gologanu et al [6]. Enfin l’extension aux ellipsöıdes orientés aléatoirement se fait par une prise de moyenne appropriée sur les orientations. Dans chaque cas, des bornes supérieures rigoureuses ainsi que des estimations sont proposées et comparées (seulement dans le cas des cavités sphériques) avec des calculs par éléments finis. Pour citer cet article : P.-G. Vincent et al., C. R. Mecanique ***** (2007).

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تاریخ انتشار 2010